Narendra Modi at G7 Summit 2025 in Canada.
The 2025 G7 Summit, held in the picturesque town of Kananaskis, Canada, marked a significant moment in global diplomacy. While the summit focused on pressing issues like energy security, technological innovation, and the ongoing Israel-Iran conflict, it also underscored the evolving dynamics of international relations. A notable development was the participation of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who arrived in Canada after a diplomatic visit to Cyprus.
The G7 and Russia’s Expulsion
The Group of Seven (G7) was originally the G8, comprising Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Russia. However, in 2014, Russia was expelled from the group following its annexation of Crimea, leading to the formation of the G7. This decision was based on concerns over Russia’s actions in Ukraine, which were deemed incompatible with the group’s values of democracy and the rule of law.
At the 2025 summit, former U.S. President Donald Trump expressed skepticism about the exclusion of Russia, suggesting that its continued membership might have prevented the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. The Kremlin echoed this sentiment, labeling the G7 as “useless” and criticizing its relevance in the current geopolitical landscape.
India’s Strategic Importance
India’s invitation to the G7 Summit was a testament to its growing influence on the global stage. Despite not being a member, India has been regularly invited to G7 meetings, underscoring its role as a key player in addressing global challenges. The summit discussions highlighted India’s importance in areas such as energy security, technological innovation, and its potential to bridge the gap between developed and developing nations.
India’s participation also reflects the G7’s recognition of the Global South’s significance in shaping future global policies. By including India, the G7 aims to foster inclusive dialogue and cooperation on issues that affect a broad spectrum of the world’s population.
Canada’s Diplomatic Balancing Act
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney’s decision to invite Prime Minister Modi was met with both support and criticism. While some hailed the move as a step towards strengthening bilateral ties, others, particularly within Canada’s Sikh community, expressed concerns. Protests erupted in Calgary, with demonstrators voicing their opposition to Modi’s participation.
Despite these domestic challenges, Carney defended the invitation, emphasizing the importance of engaging with global leaders to address shared challenges. The decision also aligned with pressures from other G7 nations, which recognized India’s strategic importance in global affairs. The summit discussions underscored the necessity of balancing domestic considerations with international diplomatic priorities.
The 2025 G7 Summit in Canada highlighted the shifting contours of global diplomacy. Russia’s expulsion from the G8 and the subsequent formation of the G7 marked a pivotal moment in international relations. India’s inclusion in the summit discussions reflects its growing influence and the G7’s recognition of the importance of engaging with emerging economies. Canada’s role in facilitating this dialogue underscores the complexities of balancing domestic sentiments with international strategic interests. As global challenges continue to evolve, the dynamics within forums like the G7 will play a crucial role in shaping the future of international cooperation.